An Introduction to the Guiding Principles in the Decision Patent

CONTENTS

Messages
Acknowlwdgement
Forward
Preface

Group No.

Group Title

Case No.

Brief Title

       

1.

PATENTABILITY

   
   

1.

Computer Programme

   

2.

Computer Graphic Displays

   

3.

Machine Programme

   

4.

Micoorganism

   

5.

Plant Genetic Systems

   

6.

Validity of Plant Patent

2.

NOVELTY

 
   

7.

Prior Knowledge

   

8.

Prior Art in Patenting

   

9.

Anticipation by Use

   

10.

Use Prior to the Date of Filing

   

11.

Sale in Plant Variety Right

   

12.

Ground to Attack Validity

   

13.

Lack of Novelty Led to Revocation

3.

OBVIOUSNESS

 
   

14.

Application of Statutory test

   

15.

Prima Facie Test

   

16.

Confirmation through Prior Art Patent

   

17.

Technical Problem in State-of-the-art

   

18.

state-of-the-art on the Priority Date

   

19.

Lead to Revocation

   

20.

Lead to Revocation (Pharmaceutical)

   

21.

Powers of Patent Board

   

22.

Summary Judgement

4.

DISCLOSURE

 
   

23.

Sufficiency of Disclosure

   

24.

Clarity in Claims

   

25.

Need for Precise Claims

   

26.

Complete & Adequate

   

27.

Pharmaceutical Invention

   

28.

Filing Date

   

29.

Necessary and Appropriate Amendments

   

30.

Revocation for Insufficiency

5.

ASPECTS RELATING GRANT

 
 

5.1 Priority

31.

Priority Rights

   

32.

Priority Determination

   

33.

Reducing Invention to Practice

   
 
 

5.2 Inventor

34.

Inventor

   

35.

Inventor/Owner

   

36.

Experimental Exemption

   

37.

Sale for Clinical Trials

   

38.

Experimental Exemption Clinical Trials

6.

SPECIAL ISSUES

 
 

6.1 Board Patents

39.

Board Patents – Though Amendments

   

40.

Genetic Engineering

   

41.

Transgenic Animals

   
 
 

6.2 Doctrine of Equivalents

 
   

42.

Hypothetical Claim Analysis

   

43.

Functional Equivalence

   

44.

Derive Different Meaning

   

45.

To Deal with Element of Claim

   

46.

Validity – Novelty

   

47.

US Supreme Court Decision

   
 
 

6.3 Compulsory License

 
   

48.

Grant Upheld

   

49.

Dismissal with Costs

   

50.

Prohibition under TRIPS

   
 
 

6.4 Parallel Imports & Exhaustion

 
   

51.

Exhaustion – General Principle

   

52.

Implication in Transition

   

53.

Infringement Disallowed

   

54.

Implication for Second or Subsequent Purchasers

   
 
 

6.5 Supplementary Protection

 
   

55.

Supplementary Protection Certificate Application

   

56.

Date of authorization

   

57.

Limited to Pharmaceutical Substance

7.

JURISDICTION AND ALLIED MATTERS

 
   

58.

Patent Amendment

   

59.

Injunction or Revocation

   

60.

Jurisdiction – Over a Company

   

61.

Assignment of Patent in writing

   

62.

Site of Injury for Patent Infringement

   

63.

Review Under Clear Error Standard

   

64.

European/National Patent

   

65.

Pan-European Patent Litigation

8.

INFRINGEMENT

 
   

66.

Scope of Protection

   

67.

Patents Lapsed or Not

   

68.

Parties-Joinder/Non Joinder

   

69.

Term Interpretation

   

70.

Double Patenting

   

71.

Equitable Conduct

   

72.

Process Patent

   

73.

Restriction of Import during the Life of a Patent

   

74.

Multiple Theories for Infringement

   

75.

Literal Infringement & Equivalence

   

76.

Wilful – Confirmed

   

77.

Wilful – Confirmed

   

78.

Wilful – Reversed

   

79.

Declaratory Judgement

   

80.

Laches and Estoppel

   

81.

Claim Construction

9.

RELIEF

 
 

9.1 Injunction

82.

Ground for Preliminary Injunction

   

83.

Novelty – Injunction denied

   

84.

Changes in the Process

   

85.

Sale of Product

   

86.

Injunctive Relief – Confirmed

   

87.

Injunctive Relief – Refused

 

9.2 Damages

88.

Damages – Claim for a Parent Company

   

89.

Valuation of Patent – Compensation

   

90.

Challenge to Validity – Patent License

10.

REVOCATION

 
   

91.

Amendment of the Patent

   

92.

Opportunity for Amendment

   

93.

Wrongfully Operated Patent

   

94.

Plurality of Proofs

   

95.

Revocation – Declined

   

96.

Motion for Contempt

   

97.

European Patent

11.

PROCEDURES

 
   

98.

Divisional Application EPC

   

99.

Fresh Grounds for Opposition

   

100.

Legality of Summoning of Documents

   

101.

Conflict of Laws